The United Nation’s Constitutions’ article 1, Section 6, Clause1 Essay Example for Free

The United Nation’s Constitutions’ article 1, Section 6, Clause1 Essay The following is a discussion on basic principles under the constitution on the above clause. The amendment of the clause was done under amendment 27 – limiting the congressional pay increases. The 27th Amendment which was first proposed on September 25th 1789, as an article of the then Bill of right did not pass since it failed to meet the number of states required. For this reason it sat, without ratification but did not have an expiry date for a period of past 80 years until Ohio ratified it in protest of a congressional pay rise. Â  In 1978, Wyoming ratified it but there still lacked follow-up by the other states and in the early 1980’s Gregory Watson, who was an aide to a Texas legislator, took up the proposal of an amendment’s cause. Â  Between 1983 and 1992, the required number states ratified the amendment, and it was declared a ratified amendment on May 7, 1992. Â  The Article gives all senators and Representatives a right to receive a compensation for their services to be ascertained by law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all cases except Treason (the attempt to overthrow the government of one’s nation), Felony (serious crime such as murder) and Breach of peace be privileged from arrest during their attendance at the session of their respective Houses, and in going to and coming out of the same, and for any speech or debate in either house, they shall not be questioned in any other place’. This exempted all Senators and Representatives from arrest on their way and out of the House a privilege that helps them attend the house session without interruption as long as the said offences are not in place. It is important for the Representatives and Senators salaries to be got from the United States Treasury something that guarantees that the figures received are well looked into as it is a law already passed and written. This also meant that the senators and representatives may get a increase on their salaries on when the treasury declares and sees that it can afford the funds for the period in question. Â  The clause continues to state that ‘No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under the Authority of the United States which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof have been increased during such time, and no person holding any office under the United States shall be a member of the House during his Continuance in office’. Â  This second part of the clause very clearly disapproves a person who is already appointed to any civil authority becoming a member of the House. At least this way equal chance for people is supported since one can only have one government job at a time. This will make the Senator or the Representative fully dedicated to serving the people since they can only have this as the single source of income from the government. It also forbids any person who is already elected in the House as a senator or representative from ‘benefiting’ from money meant for the civil office. This will result in more transparency as far as the government and funds is concerned. This clause states that the Senators or representatives will be well compensated so this way their needs are well met for the term they happen to be in the house and since they are allowed to enjoy a two term incase they still make it to the house then it becomes the responsibility of a senator or representative as to what they deliver during their term/s.

Savannah :: Personal Narrative, Descriptive, Description

As I walked into the hot, sticky gym to say goodbye on the last day of the summer at Camp Glenn Taylor, the air seemed to be trying to smother me. Outside, the rain was bouncing off the sidewalks, keeping the campers inside that day. The kids didn't notice me at first. They were too busy chasing each other around the gym with the frenzy of being trapped indoors for a day. Then, someone spotted me, and I was suddenly swarmed by hugs coming from all directions. Wriggling through the arms of the other campers was Savannah. She buried her dirty, snot-covered face into my side. I chuckled to myself, remembering my first day with her three months ago. The counselors had decided to take the campers for a hike. We corralled them into the cabin and instructed them to apply bug spray because of all the mosquitoes in the woods. Left and right, little fingers squeezed out the spray, gradually covering each body. But not the mischievous Savannah. No, she insisted upon carrying her bug spray with her and zapping the mosquitoes in mid-air. Unfortunately, this also generated a large quantity of insect repellent into the air. Every time I took a breath, my lungs were filled with noxious fumes. I could taste the bitter air on my tongue. It stung my eyes. "Savannah," I called, "Stop using that bug spray! It's making me sick!!!" Savannah scampered behind a tree, and I could hear the "sssssss" of the aerosol can. "Savannah, I'm warning you, leave that can alone. Either put it on your body or give it to me. Do not spray it into the air again." Before I'd hardly finished my last sentence, Savannah was bolting down the trail ahead of me, out of sight. I let out a sigh of exasperation. The summer ahead of me suddenly seemed to get longer. The most distinctive feature of Savannah, besides her ornery personality, is her face. She looks like a sprite or a tree-nymph. She has a heart-shaped face, which is dark brown: a combination of sun tan from many hours of playing outside and dirty from the same thing. Her almond eyes are deep and dark, but almost always carry a twinkle of mischief. Her face is framed by long brown stringy hair that falls below her shoulders. Savannah is a girl of few words, in English at least.

Archetypes essay

In The Three Little Pigs archetypes are mainly present through the wolf and each of the little pigs. The main conflict that the pigs face is that the wolf comes to their house asking the two pigs to come in each of their houses and they refuse, so the wolf huffs and puffs and blows their house down and eats them. The third pig being the smart one decides to play a game with the wolf. He refuses to let the wolf in and the wolf tries with all his might to blow the house down but it doesn't work. The wolf gets and idea and ties to get the pig out of the house and tells him to meet him at Mr..Smith home – field at six o'clock and that they will get dinner together. The pig outsmarts him and leaves at five o'clock and comes back by the time the wolf gets to his house. He keeps doing this and outsmarting the wolf, soon the wolf gets mad and declares that he will eat him up and that he would get down the chimney. The little pig decides to boil a pot full of water and the wolf falls i n to it and the pig boils him up and eats him. This shows that the cleverness of the third pig prevailed. In The Finnier Wolf the wolf is portrayed as strong and powerful character that thinks he will get what he wants.In the end the wolf gets defeated and the power and dominance is turned over to the protagonist. The hero in this story is as strong as the wolf physically but has a significant amount of knowledge and uses it to his benefit. The wolf thinks many of his actions are clever but in reality they aren't. The wolf declares himself super strong and decides he can pull and break the chain but he underrated the strength of the chain and was overpowered by that. In agenda of Colossal there is great conflict between the villain also know as the monster and the main character also known as Colossal. Sing his crafty kills and strength Colossal advanced toward the monster that everyone feared and sealed him. Many myths and legends end like this because the hero or main character is always portrayed as a good person and the villain is always someone who has a really dark side to them.

The Homelessness Of Homeless Youth Essay - 1775 Words

Homeless individuals can be easily detected in our society. They are the individuals dressed in drab clothing asking for money, the people sleeping on park benches in the middle of the night, and the people who we judge when they beg for money wondering why they don’t get a job. They are judged under a certain narrative that reduces the homeless individual into their current state of being (Lancione, 2013). To understand homelessness one should not only look at the current condition of the individuals but also look at the discourse of factors and events that led homeless individuals into their current states. Homeless youth although hard to spot are still very much a current problem in our society. Many youth fall in between the cracks of the system and are forced to find different ways to produce some sort of income. There is a strong stigma involved when it comes to homeless youth and many face dangers and a great amount of stress while living on the streets (Kidd, 2007). Ma ny of the homeless youth find it difficult to survive and often don’t have shelter and are always hungry (Kidd, 2007). To support themselves, many homeless youth find themselves engaging in prostitution as a means of income and survival (Kidd, 2007). It is not enough to look at the current state of homeless youth but also important to understand the different factors that lead them to making certain decisions; it is no ones first choice to participate in illegal work. In my paper I argue that, theShow MoreRelatedHomelessness And The Homeless Youth1442 Words   |  6 Pages Homelessness is a major problem in the United States. An incredibly vulnerable group is the homeless youth due to their young age and lack of education. According to Edidin, Ganim, Hunter, Karnik (2012) on any particular night in the United States there are ~2 million homeless youth living on the streets, in shelters, or in other temporary accommodation. Youth become homeless for multiple reasons whether it be because they have aged out of foster care, ran from home, were kicked out of their homeRead MoreThe Effects of Homelessness on the Overall Self-Esteem of Homeless Youth1476 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness is often characterized as adults living on the streets taking shelter beneath the interwoven overpasses of the city or standing alongside busy intersections begging for money. Yet, children, those under 18 years of age, are generally not associated with the homeless status as they are invisible, not seen by the general public with their homeless counterparts taking up residence in make-shift housing. Nonetheless, there is a large percent of youth who meet the guidelines for being deemedRead MoreIs Homelessness The United States?1384 Words   |  6 Pagesmeant by homelessness in the United States? Homelessness is something that can be temporary or chronic. It is when an individual or family does not have and cannot afford a suitable place to live long term. Things like staying in a shelter, one room facilities (motel) or staying with a family member or friend does not mean you are not homeless. If you cannot afford suitable long term accommodations yourself, then you are considered homeless. When you are referring to youth homelessness they areRead MoreHomeless Today : Young Adults, Adolescents And Their Families1531 Words   |  7 Pages Homeless in America: Young Adults, Adolescents and Their Families Sophie Homic California University of Pennsylvania SOW 405 Research Methods Marianne Dimatteo October 17, 2014 Introduction Walking through a major city or metropolitan area there are a countless number of people who are wearing old and ripped clothing, carrying bags or pushing grocery carts full of junk, looking like they have not bathed in weeks and most of them holding signs begging for change just so they can eatRead MoreHomelessness Persuasive Speech1217 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness is the condition of people that do not have a permanent place to live, like a house or an apartment. The issue of homelessness is not subjected to one area, but it is a worldwide problem. Homelessness can result by depending upon a countries economy, and their government because the officials often ignores the issue. Manila, Philippines has 22.8 million who reside in the slums, and 1.2 million of those people are children who live by peddling, or begging on the streets, (Castillo). TheRead MoreEssay On Homeless Programs838 Words   |  4 Pagesreducing homelessness, it does not mean these programs make a significan t difference. There is a dilemma about funding for housing projects. There is no doubt that housing projects cannot maintain their operation without sufficient funding. However, increased funding for homeless programs can slightly reduce homelessness. In â€Å"Does Increased Funding for Homeless Programs Reduce Chronic Homelessness?†, Shawn Moulton estimates a â€Å"fixed-effects model† to examines the effect of new federal homeless fundingRead MoreThe Homeless Are Homeless : A Middle Class Lifestyle After Marriage1654 Words   |  7 Pagesmany people can end up homeless from children, to adults, and even veterans. According to Doran, fifteen percent of America’s homeless are chronically homeless, which means the person has been homeless continuously for a year or more or has had at least four episodes of homelessness in the past three years (Doran). The reason there are so many homeless people now in the country is because of a very punitive and moralistic soc ietal value we have about people who are homeless and in desperate need.Read More The Rise in Youth Homelessness in Canada Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesToday in Canada, a rise in youth homelessness is being observed across the country. Despite common assumptions, the issue of street youth is not isolated to Toronto or Montreal, but has become pervasive across the country. Although accurate statistics are impossible to come by, the disturbing reality is that both urban centers and rural communities nationwide, are struggling to provide their youth with adequate, affordable housing. Issues surrounding the supply and affordability of housing, combinedRead MoreThe Psychological Symptoms And Disparities Of Gay Youth And How They Outstandingly Differentiate From Their Homeless Heterosexual Counterparts1154 Words   |  5 Pages1. Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E.W. Hunter, J. J Youth Adolescence (2012). Authors Rosario, Schrimshaw, and Hunter in this article, documents the very high rates of homelessness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. However, this study is primarily focuses on the psychological symptoms and disparities of gay youth and how they outstandingly differentiate from their homeless heterosexual counterparts. After further investigation they had begun to examine potential mediators between the two such asRead MoreEssay about Alone Without a Home: Homeless and Runaway Youth 1624 Words   |  7 PagesWithout a Home: Homeless Runaway Youths Across the country, there are children who leave home to avoid the dangers of home only to face the dangers of living on the streets. For some the urge to leave is short lived and they return home. For others it can be a lifetime of struggle as the situation they once thought was a good solution suddenly becomes a never ending nightmare as they fight to survive and face the harsh reality that they have no place to turn to. Homeless runaway youth are on the

Environmental Psychology - 1060 Words

Environmental psychology provides a relatively new and at the same time complex perspective on the connection between the human being and the surrounding environment. Despite the fact that this area of expertise represents a mix of several sciences, among which economics, psychology, sociology (Bechtel and Churchman, 2002, p2-5), it provides a structured view on the interactions humans have with their surroundings. Given this co dependence, there are numerous events that happen every day that affect the relation between the human being and its environment. We live in an ever dependent world and environment. Therefore, it is only natural that world breaking events shape and influence life for communities and countries. Alexa Spence and Nick Pidgeon point out this very fact in an article presented in the online version of Environment Magazine, Psychology, Climate Change Sustainable Behavior (2009). They provide certain tools that can be used to change in the behavior of consumers and ordinary citizens once climate change has become a subject for discussion for the international community. The main point the authors are raising concerns the way in which the society, aware on the intrinsic need to change in order to adapt to new challenges faced by climate change, can actually find the motivation, means, and capacity to do this. More precisely, the authors raise the issues of What represents a sustainable lifestyle, and how might competing visions of this beShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Psychology1009 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Psychology Paper Robyn A. Cole August 13, 2012 PSY 460 Edward A. Muhammad, M.S. Environmental Psychology For more than the past ten years, the field of psychology has covered drawn out analysis and delved into the correlation among human beings and the environment. Clayton and Myers state that, â€Å"Recent quantitative assessments of the human impact on nature give a sobering picture: the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment found that about 60% of the earth’s ecosystem Read MoreEnvironmental Psychology Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology Psychology is the study of how human beings and animals sense, think, learn and know. Psychology is a science based on observations and theories. Modern psychology is the collecting of facts and turning them into psychological theories to explain peoples behavior and sometimes to predict and influence their future behavior. Psychology, in the past, has been assumed to have clear sub-fields (headings). Although there are many differences between the different classifications ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Cosmopolitanism On Environmental Psychology906 Words   |  4 Pagescosmopolitanism on environmental psychology is highly significant. This article is meaningful to me because it shows different culturals and how pro environmental behaviours is beneficial. Being environmentally responsible: Cosmopolitan orientation predicts pro environmental Behaviors. Leung, Angela K.-Y.; Koh, Kelly; Tam, Kim-Pong Journal of environmental psychology, Vol 43, Sep 2015, 79 94.http://dx.doi.org.subzero.lib.uoguelph.ca/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.05.011 In the articleRead MoreHow Do We Define Environmental Psychology925 Words   |  4 PagesTo define environmental psychology, one must do so by considering the following four key features: â€Å"interactive approach; interdisciplinary and international; problem-focused, applied field; and diversity of methods† (Steg et. al., 2013, p. 5-6). To sum, interactive behavior is best understood by me as one’s interactions with nature and the effect nature ends up having on one after engagement has occurred. As a child, I grew up in Jackson County Forest in Black River Falls, Wisconsin. As well, withRead MoreA Brief Note On Environmental Psychology Research Methods Essay713 Words   |  3 PagesEnvironmental Psychology Research Methods Summary In this study conducted by Megan J. Bissing-Olsoni, Aarti Iyer, Kelly S. Fielding and Hannes Zacher, a survey/diary design was used to examine the relationship of pro-environmental behavior, employees daily affect, pro-environmental attitude, daily task-related pro-environmental behavior, and daily proactive pro-environmental behavior. There were 56 participants in the study and they were all employed in small businesses. The surveys were doneRead MoreEnvironmental Psychology875 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental Psychology Olubunmi Ruby Akinsanya Environmental Psychology/460 10/5/2010 Richard Hill Title of Paper Why do individuals act differently in different social settings? Environmental Psychology is the field of psychology which studies the way human behavior is affected by their environment. Environment refers to an individual’s social setting, which can change consistently.   (Fisher, 2007). Social settings and educational settings, professional settings and homeRead MoreEnvironmental Psychology Article Analysis866 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental Psychology Article Analysis University of Phoenix Environmental Psychology Article Analysis Environmental psychology does not just study how man affects his environment but also how the environment and natural occurrences affect man. The continual cause and affect cycle from both sides of the equation give purpose to environmental psychology as well as incorporating other disciplines. Unlike many disciplines that have a single focus, the focus of environmental psychologyRead MoreEnvironmental Psychology Article Analysis1058 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental Psychology Article Analysis Introduction The paper will critically analyze three chosen articles related to the field of environmental psychology. Important facts highlighted in the article, the week and strong points of the article and most importantly the impact that the article has on the field of environmental psychology will be discussed in the paper. The first article is the fifth chapter Coping with Stress taken from the book Health psychology, 2nd ed.) written by RichardRead MoreEnvironmental Psychology And Its Effects On The Environment2034 Words   |  9 Pagesof instances air pollution can not be seen with the naked eye, however it can be seen when clouds of particulate matters appear above a city. As disturbing as seeing polluted air is, it is the unseen pollutants that is a greater danger. Environmental psychology tells us that personal manners and behavior have an effect on the environment. By doing research on how we harm our environment, processes may be put in place to off set and limit such behaviors. Bio-fuel, wind energy, solar energy, cleanRead MoreThe Depletion Of Natural Elements Has A Negative Impact On Human Mind?1775 Words   |  8 Pagesnature is crucial for his health care, to overlook the impact of restorative outdoor spaces on human health and psych. Existing research: Access to nature can enhance wellness Research from many quarters, including the fields of healthcare, psychology, design, public health, and other disciplines indicates that access to nature can enhance health and wellness. Annerstedt and Wahrborg (2011) propose three main kinds of public health effects related to nature: short-term recovery from stress or

Symptoms And Diagnosis Of Ms - 983 Words

MS is traditionally described as clinical symptoms or signs of two CNS lesions separated in time and space that are not caused by other CNS disease. Due to the absence of a specific immune-based assay, the diagnosis of MS continues to be predicated on the clinical history and neurological examination; that is, finding multiple lesions in time and space in the CNS. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains the most important diagnostic tool for allowing the early and more precise diagnosis of the disease. Revised diagnostic criteria classify individuals in the categories of MS into either not multiple sclerosis or possible MS based on evidence from MRI (McDonald, 2001). Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination allows the identification of oligoclonal immunoglobulin G (IgG) bands which are present in 98% of patients but can be absent in early disease. Also, approximately 80-90% of patients with MS have delayed visual evoked potentials (mainly optic neuritis). Finally, although there is no specific blood test for MS, the absence of other autoimmune markers (anti-nuclear antibodies, extractable nuclear antigen, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies and anti-phospholipid antibodies) can be helpful. Criteria that determine â€Å"MS† have been revised several times in the last few years (2001, 2005, and 2010) (Polman, 2011). Criteria now enable diagnosis of MS when new MRI lesions define separation in time and space i.e., a new MRI lesion more than 30Show MoreRelatedDiagnosis Of Multiple Sclerosis ( Ms ) Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesMultiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS and the most frequent cause of nontraumatic neurological disability in young and middle-aged adults (1). Women are twice as likely to be affected as men, and onset typically occurs between the ages of 20 and 40 years (2). The diagnosis Depend on a detailed history; careful neurological examination; and supportive paraclinical investigations. According to the new McDonald criteria, the diagnosis of MS requires objectiveRead MoreMultiple Sclerosis : A Degenerative Disease Of The Central Nervous System1210 Words   |  5 Pagesdeterioration of the nerve it self. Multiple sclerosis, often referred to as MS, is called â€Å"multiple† for the many areas of the brain that are affected and â€Å"sclerosis† for the scarring of tissue and lesions that form on the brain and spinal cord. The symptoms of MS can vary significantly from one person to another depending on what area of the central nervous system the lesions are present. Some of the most common symptoms are blurring vision, loss of vision, fatigue, numbness and tingling, tremorsRead MoreA Short Note On The Loss Of Myelin Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common diseases of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). (3) MS is an inflammatory demyelinating condition. This means it is caused by damage to myelin – a fatty material that insulates nerves, acting much like the covering of an electric wire. Myelin allows a nerve to transmit its impulses rapidly. It is the speed and efficiency with which these impulses are conducted that permits smooth, rapid and coordinated movements toRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1055 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidering all the signs and symptoms presented by the patient, Ms. Neighbors meets the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for schizophreniform disorder. Based on the information provided by the patient’s sister, and aligning the symptoms, the behavior, and the patient’s history to the diagnostic criteria of the DSM-5, the patient meets all diagnostic criteria for schizophreniform disorder. According to criterion A, the patient should experience the same characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia. In other wordsRead MoreThe Debilitating Disease Affects 20-45 Year Olds Around The World : Multiple Sclerosis ( Ms )1584 Words   |  7 Pagesolds around the world: Multiple Sclerosis (MS). This unpredictable disease makes it somewhat challenging for doctors to diagnose it, as it can mock other diseases. Symptoms are variable and come in different degrees of severity. No two people have the exact same symptoms. There are four main categories of MS, with different treatment options. If controlled, MS will only have a few limitations and is, for the most part, ease to adapt to. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling disease ofRead MoreDiagnostic Impression : Major Depressive Disorder1016 Words   |  5 Pagesepisode, moderate severity, with anxious distress. Ms. Client meets eight of the nine diagnostic criteria for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Specifically, during several periods of time she experienced depressed mood, diminished interest in things she enjoyed to do, hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, decreased concentration, and suicidal thoughts without intent. Additionally, as Ms. Client expressed, these symptoms are source of continuing distress and interfereRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of The Undiagnosed Pain Scenario1727 Words   |  7 Pagesthe undiagnosed pain scenario, in the setting of medically unexplained symptoms and suspected drug seeking behaviour. The principles of beneficence, non-maleficence and justice, the implications of their application to pain management, and the illness disease dichotomy in relation to non-organic pain will be considered in relationship to the case of Ms CP and management of her medically unexplained pain. A 28 year old female, Ms CP, presented to the Emergency Department complaining of abdominal painRead MoreThe Myelin Sheath And Its Effects On The Human Body1205 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Multiple Sclerosis, or MS, is a disease where the immune system attacks the myelin sheath surrounding axons of neurons in the Central Nervous System (CNS). In severe cases, Multiple Sclerosis can break down the nerves themselves. This leads to communication problems within the brain and between the brain and the rest of the body (Mayo Clinic.) The myelin sheath is an insulator- it surrounds and nourishes the axons. Exposing small points called the Nodes of Ranvier. The combinationRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Nervous System Disorders917 Words   |  4 Pagesmade up of the brain and spinal cord. â€Å"In MS, the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers and causes communication problems between your brain and the rest of your body. Eventually, the disease can cause the nerves themselves to deteriorate or become permanently damaged.† (mayoclinic.org, by mayo clinic staff, Oct. 1, 2015) Knowing the symptoms of MS for early diagnoses is crucial when treating this disease. Symptoms can start mild so sometimes it isn’t caughtRead MoreMultiple Sclerosis Affects More People Than Most Would Think1098 Words   |  5 PagesMultiple Sclerosis affects more people than most would think. MS is an unpredictable disease that attacks the central nervous system but it is a difficult disease to diagnose due to multiple unknown factors. Each diagnosed case of MS is unique depending upon factors given by the patient. Understanding the different courses of Multiple Sclerosis, early diagnosis and the treatments of the disease all play an important role in bringing awareness of MS. Learning about Multiple Sclerosis can bring opportunities

Scalable SQL And NoSQL Data Stores Click Now to Get Solution

Question: Discuss about the Scalable SQL and NoSQL Data Stores. Answer: Introduction Over the past decade, technology has evolved greatly. This has resulted in a lot of data being generated from different platforms. The requirements for data storage and accessibility have also evolved due to increase in data types creating a problem for the conventional relational databases which is mostly used for structured data. The conventional relational databases have a strict schema and once defined it is impossible to alter it without taking the database offline. For Industries that generated a large volume of data varying in types and formats, the NoSQL database offers a flexible, and scalable alternative. NoSQL Databases NoSQL stands for not only SQL or not relational(Cattell 2011). This type of databases are normally open source and tend have a flexible data model compared to the relational databases. The NoSQL databases are distinguished by their BASE (Basically Available, Soft-state, Eventually consistent) properties which do not conform to the CAP (consistency, Availability, Partition-tolerance) theorem which requires data systems to have at least two of this properties according to Brewer (2010) as cited by Birgen (2014). NoSQL databases favour availability over consistency allowing them to accommodate a lot of read and write commands at the same time. Horizontal scalability and performance NoSQL databases allow distribution of data over different servers that do not share disk space or RAM; once a server is added, the database automatically spreads the data into the new server resulting to load distribution increases the performance of the database (Cattell 2011). This is cheaper than vertical scaling supported by SQL databases as it basic servers involves working together as clusters as opposed to a single very specialized server used by relational databases(Mongodb n.d.). Unlike in relational databases-SQL databases where the schema has to be predefined, NOSQL databases has the capacity to allow the addition of new data types and the schema evolves as new data types are added in. Limitations NoSQL databases are becoming more popular in this digital age as they are very useful in storing big data, however, there are a few areas where they may not be the best choice for everyone. They are open source and therefore lack dedicated support as compared to the relational databases who have readily available experts to help in case there is a problem. They are also not very useful for industries that require manipulation and querying of data as they mostly require manual querying of the database due to lack of a structured language (Leavitt 2010). Key-Value databases They are usually schema-less and use a simple Key and Value relationship where the key acts as a unique index while the value is the data itself (Gurevich 2015). An example of this database is e-bay where one searches for items using a keyword and the database provide the information relating to the keyword. A key value database is a hash table that is used primarily when access is made through primary key. Regarded as the simplest NoSQL database, key value database is the simplest to use. A client can put the value for the key, get its value, or delete a key. The value is just stored. The database is unaware of what lays inside. The application understands what is stored inside the data store. Riak is a key value database that helps to store keys in buckets. It is a way to segment keys. Information related to shopping cart, user preferences, and session data can be stored in the same bucket having a single value and key (Sebastian et al., 2013). Graph databases Graph databases utilize graph structures to store and restore data. The graph is the key concept of the system and relates directly to the data items. Graph databases are relatively older ones in the NoSQL database. Birgen (2014) stated that they employ nodes, edges, and properties to represent and store data. They create relationships between the different nodes and hence are best used to stored data highly interconnected data (Hazim 2014). An example that uses this type of database is facebook where it is used to create relationships between friends and even friends of friends. Neo4J can be taken as a graph database and can be used to solve problems related to application. Graphs like FlockDB and Infinite Graph provide a distributed storage for the nodes. The last transaction IDs are kept track by using Apache ZooKeeper. Java objects are stored as edges and nodes in Infinite Graph. Such databases also use the properties of location and distance so that the application used by the client can give recommendations of entertainment options or good restaurants in nearby places (Miller, 2013). Conclusion This evolution of data to big data which is not easily stored by the common relational databases has created a gap that these databases have filled. They may not be useful for everybody and are by no means on the path to replace the relational databases but are very useful for industries which do not require the consistency offered by relational databases and favour availability more. References Birgen, Cansu. Advanced Process Stimulation: SQL vs NoSQL . Technologynorwegian University Of Science And Technologynorwegian University Of Science And Technologynorwegian University Of Science And Technology Norwegian University Of Sciencnorwegian University Of Science And Technology Cattell, Rick. Scalable SQL and NoSQL data stores. SIGMOD Rec. vol. 39, no. 4, 2011: 12-27. Gurevich, Yuri. Comparative Survey of NoSQL/ NewSQL DB Systems. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, The Open University of Israel, The Open University of Israel, 2015. Hazim, Dhulfiqar. Document - Oriented NoSQL Databases Performance analysis of Mongodb and MySQL using PHP. THAPAR UNIVERSITY, 2014. Leavitt, Neal. Will NoSQL Databases Live Up to Their Promise? Computer (IEEE Computer Society) Volume 43, no. Issue 2 (02 2010): 12-14. Mason, Robert T. NoSQL Databases and Data Modeling Techniques for a Document-oriented NoSQL Database. Informing Science IT Education Conference (InSITE). 2015. 259-268. Miller, J. J. (2013, March). Graph database applications and concepts with Neo4j. In Proceedings of the Southern Association for Information Systems Conference, Atlanta, GA, USA (Vol. 2324). Mongodb. Mongodb. https://www.mongodb.com/security (accessed 11 02, 2016). Sebastian, Abraham, Swaroop Jagadish, S. U. N. Yun, Robert M. Schulman, and Shirshanka Das. "Transactional key-value database with searchable indexes." U.S. Patent Application 13/935,130, filed July 3, 2013. Sharma, Sugam. An Extended Classification and Comparison of NoSQL Big Data Models. Iowa State University, 2015.